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Jay-Z was just named the world's first hip-hop billionaire by Forbes

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jayzgetty

  • Jay-Z has been named by Forbes as the first hip-hop billionaire.
  • The rapper's fortune reportedly now "conservatively tops $1 billion."
  • Jay-Z's revenues have been considerably bolstered by his champagne brand Armand de Brignac and subscription-based content-sharing platform Tidal.
  • Visit INSIDER's homepage for more stories.

Jay-Z has reportedly made history as the first rapper to become a billionaire.

The hip-hop artist's fortune now "conservatively tops $1bn," according to a new report released by Forbes on June 4.

Just two years ago, the magazine presented Jay-Z and Diddy as being "locked in a battle" in the race to accumulate their first billion.

Per Forbes's estimates, Jay-Z's wealth is bolstered by ventures such as his champagne brand Armand de Brignac (worth an estimated $310m) and the subscription-based content-sharing platform Tidal (with an estimated worth of $100m).

Read more: Inside 'Air Drake,' the rapper's new $185 million converted Boeing 767 private plane which seats 30 people

Another contributing factor is the rapper's reported "cash and investments," which total an estimated $200m.

His music catalog adds an estimated $75m.

In 2017, Jay-Z came second in Forbes's ranking of the world's five richest rappers, with an estimated net worth of $810m. Diddy occupied the first spot with $820m.

Dr Dre came third with $740m, followed by Birdman ($110m), and Drake ($90m).

Join the conversation about this story »

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The billionaire cofounder of WhatsApp has reportedly spent $80 million assembling what may be the most expensive compound in America's richest town

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Jan Koum

In America's richest town, it's go big or go home.

According to a Variety report published this week, Jan Koum, the billionaire cofounder of WhatsApp, has spent almost $80 million buying and constructing what may just be the most expensive property in America's richest town, Atherton, California, where the average household income was $450,696 in 2017, according to Bloomberg.

Koum reportedly configured the compound by dropping $57 million over four years to acquire and renovate five houses in Atherton, then spent over $20 million adding at least two mansions and a two-level detached garage that's likely over 10,000 square feet.

Read more:Inside the most expensive town in America

Koum sold WhatsApp to Facebook for $19 billion in 2014 and joined the company's board of directors. After the deal, he sold over $7.1 billion worth of Facebook shares and was living the good life in Silicon Valley "resting and vesting," a term used to describe engineers who have small workloads and high-priced stocks.

Jan Koum, WhatsApp

In 2018, Koum announced his departure from Facebook, saying in a blog post that he wanted to spend time growing his Porsche collection and playing Ultimate Frisbee.

About 45 minutes south of San Francisco and 20 minutes from the headquarters of Facebook, Google, and Tesla, Atherton has attracted Silicon Valley billionaires, including Meg Whitman, the former CEO of HP, and Eric Schmidt, the former Google chairman.

Atherton California

As for Koum himself, Variety reported that he also still owns an $8.8 million home in Atherton, about a mile from the compound, that he purchased in 2015.

News of Koum's sprawling compound joins other notable tech moguls' recent real-estate purchases, including Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' $80 million New York penthouse and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg's $22 million Lake Tahoe estate.

SEE ALSO: Jeff Bezos, Drew Houston, and a group of other tech execs traveled to a remote Italian village to meet with the fashion designer Silicon Valley is obsessed with (and whose sweaters can cost $3,000)

DON'T MISS: SpaceX is about to launch a remarkable atomic clock for NASA that may change how we explore space

Join the conversation about this story »

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This is how the world's 5 youngest billionaires spend their time and money

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gustav magner witzoe

For most people in their twenties, life is a constant balancing act of paying off student debt and finding the funds to be independent while still having fun.

That's not the case for the world's super-young, super-rich elite.

Read more: An entrepreneur who interviewed 21 billionaires says the key difference between them and millionaires is how they answer a simple question about money

We took a glimpse at the lives of the world's five youngest billionaires — all 28 years old and under — to see how they spend their days and their seemingly unlimited funds.

From zooming Ferraris to international dressage competitions, scroll down to meet the world's five youngest billionaires, presented by age in ascending order, and see how they spend their fortunes.

SEE ALSO: The fabulous life of Dr. Dre, one of the wealthiest men in hip-hop, who has a $770 million fortune and has owned a sprawling network of glitzy LA mansions

SEE ALSO: 5 Hollywood celebrities who became billionaires and are vastly more rich than their peers

At 21, Kylie Jenner is the youngest billionaire in the world.

Source: Forbes



She has a net worth of $1 billion thanks, largely, to the success of her makeup company, Kylie Cosmetics.

Source: Forbes



She shares her life with her 138 million Instagram followers and reportedly charges $1 million per sponsored post.

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Source: Business Insider

 



Jenner rose to fame on her family's reality TV show, "Keeping Up With The Kardashians." She was nine years old when the first episode was filmed.

Source: The Hollywood Reporter



Jenner launched her first makeup product, the Kylie Lip Kit, in 2015.

Source: Forbes



Jenner owns multiple luxury cars, which are likely worth millions collectively.

Source: Business Insider

Read more: Kylie Jenner is the youngest self-made billionaire ever — and over-the-top photos show what $1 billion buys, from her luxurious baby accessories to a million-dollar car collection



Jenner stores her cars in her 1.4-acre Hidden Hills compound, which she purchased in 2016 for $12 million.

Source: Variety, Trulia



The world's second- and third-youngest billionaires are sisters Alexandra (right) and Katharina (left) Andresen.

Source: Forbes



Both Alexandra and Katharina have a net worth of $1.4 billion.

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Source: Forbes



They each own 42.2% of Oslo-based investment company Ferd, which their father Johan H. Andresen founded.

Source: Money



Alexandra, 22, is a keen horse rider and has at least four horses.

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She rides competitively and is sponsored by equestrian brands Kingsland and Samshield.

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She makes sure her "boys" are kept in the best shape with plenty of veterinary and grooming appointments.

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She was a part of Norway's dressage team ...

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... and like many 22-year-olds, she appears to enjoy getting glammed up and going out with friends.

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But it's not all ponies and sky-high martinis. If her Instagram feed is any indication, Alexandra also loves the outdoors, hiking, camping, and fishing.

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Alexandra is a self-proclaimed jet-setter. In a photo dated December 2016, she's pictured in Mumbai, India.

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Alexandra and her 23-year-old sister Katharina have five dogs between them, including a purebred boxer and bulldog.

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Before Alexandra moved to Florida in 2018, both sisters lived at home with their father and mother, pictured here with Katharina.

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Source: Money



When their father transferred most of his funds to his daughters in 2005, the money was split equally between Alexandra and Katharina (pictured here).

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Source: Money



Older sister Katharina, 23, is also a horse-riding fan, but less so than her younger sister.

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Katharina enjoys staying up to date with the latest fashion trends, and favors a Louis Vuitton bag. This one's value is estimated at $1,900.

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 Source: Louis Vuitton



Another from her collection, this holiday-ready Louis Vuitton duffel, is valued at $1,870.

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 Source: Louis Vuitton



Katharina is a self-proclaimed "shoe-aholic." These limited-edition Louboutin pumps have an estimated value of $640.

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Source: Christian Louboutin



These pearl-encrusted, heeled Gucci loafers — also from her collection — will cost you $990.

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The older Andresen sister bought her first Rolex in 2017, worth nearly $9,000.

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Source: Rolex



But her pride and joy is her bulldog, Tycho.

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Just behind the Andresen sisters is Gustav Magnar Witzøe, who is also among Norway's super-rich and is the fourth-youngest billionaire in the world.

Source: Forbes



This 26-year-old is worth $3 billion and owns 47% of Norwegian salmon producer Salmar, which was gifted to him in 2013 by his dad Gustav Witzoe, pictured here. He's the wealthiest billionaire on this list.

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Source: Forbes



Gustav (also known as Gus) is into fashion — especially shoes. He often features in the front row of various Norwegian fashion shows.

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He's a model with Next Models Worldwide.

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Source: Instagram



And judging by his Instagram feed, he likes to travel. Here he is in Paris in July 2017 ...

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... and in Padangtegal, Indonesia, in April 2017.

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Witzøe has at least one full sleeve of tattoos.

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Source: Instagram



He's gotten top-notch seats at sold-out concerts like this 2016 Coldplay show ...

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... and, judging by social media posts, enjoys active hobbies, including golfing, skiing, and Jet Skiing.

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Source: Instagram



Like the Andresen sisters, Witzøe also has a pet dog: His blue Staffordshire bull terrier features heavily on his Instagram.

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John Collison is the fifth-youngest billionaire and the second-youngest self-made billionaire in the world.

Source: Forbes



The 28-year-old Irish entrepreneur founded payment company Stripe with his brother in 2010, which went on to make the pair both billionaires in their own right after a deal in 2016. John is now worth an estimated $2.1 billion.

Source: Forbes



Collison was studying his undergraduate degree at Harvard when he and his brother launched the company, but he quickly dropped out after Stripe gained momentum. Now, his days are spent pursuing hobbies and things on his bucket list, like flying across the Atlantic.

Source: Forbes



He also enjoys partaking in fun runs ...

Source: Twitter



... and long-distance treks and pursuits, sometimes dragging the whole Stripe office along with him.

Source: Twitter



Despite his technological genius and adventurous lifestyle, Collison still seems to be amused and amazed by the little things in life, like this coffee cup sporting a "pocket cookie."

Source: Twitter



The richest man in Hong Kong just pledged to cover 5 years of tuition for an entire college class, and it's going to cost him $14.4 million a year to do it

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Li Ka-Shing Shantou University

Shantou University's incoming class won't have to pay a cent in tuition thanks to Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-Shing.

The Li Ka-Shing Foundation announced June 16 that it will cover the class' tuition for up to five years as a part of an ongoing initiative to make higher education more accessible in China. 

Sometimes called "Superman," the 90-year-old billionaire has a net worth of $30.4 billion, according to Forbes, making him the wealthiest man in Hong Kong. Li, who was born in China but moved to Hong Kong in 1940 to escape a Japanese invasion, began his career as a factory worker. He built his fortune as a real-estate developer and major investor in port operator and cell phone carrier CK Hutchison Holdings. Li retired from the conglomerate in May 2018, but still serves as a senior advisor.

Read more: Hong Kong's richest man retired at 89 years old — here's his incredible rags-to-riches life story

This is not the first time Li has worked with Shantou University. He served as the school's honorary president before passing the torch to his son Richard Li Tzar Kai in June 2018. The school currently has 10,056 undergraduates, who are each charged $8,690 for tuition according to its website.

"The Foundation hopes this scheme can alleviate financial burdens for families and encourage the pursuit of personal interests and further learning to better prepare graduates for the challenges of an increasingly complex global economy," the Li Ka Shing Foundation said in a statement.

Li's announcement comes a month after American billionaire Robert F. Smith pledged to pay off the student loans of all 400 members of Morehouse College's class of 2019. Last year, The Home Depot co-founder Ken Langone pledged to pay the tuition of every student at New York University's medical school. 

SEE ALSO: Less than 1% of the world's billionaires donate to housing and shelter charities. Here are the top 10 causes the world's richest people give their money to.

DON'T MISS: Reddit cofounder Alexis Ohanian took 16 weeks off to be with his family when his daughter was born. Here's a look inside his fight for paid paternity leave — and why he's bringing it to Congress

Join the conversation about this story »

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How Tesla CEO Elon Musk makes and spends his $19.2 billion

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Following is a transcript of the video.

Elon Musk: What we're looking at over there, that's a quarter section of the Falcon 9.

Narrator: From SpaceX to Tesla, Elon Musk is the face of some high-profile companies, and his current net worth is around $20 billion. Where did all this money come from, and where does it all go? Here's how Elon Musk makes and spends his billions.

Musk grew up in South Africa and taught himself how to code. At just 12 years old, Musk sold the source code for his first video game for $500. Then, at age 24, Elon and his brother, Kimbal, founded Zip2 with $28,000 of their father's money. Zip2 provided a searchable business directory, almost like an online version of the Yellow Pages with maps. Four years later, the brothers sold Zip2 for $307 million. Musk used his $22 million share to cofound the online-banking service X.com. Via merger, X.com ended up becoming PayPal, with Musk as a majority shareholder. When eBay purchased PayPal in 2002 for $1.5 billion, Musk made $180 million from the sale.

Musk and other PayPal executives like Peter Thiel and Reid Hoffman have become known as the "PayPal Mafia." They took their gains from the PayPal sale and put them into various startups and funds. Their investments and creations include YouTube, LinkedIn, Uber, and countless others that have become major players in Silicon Valley today.

Following the PayPal sale, Musk founded space-exploration company SpaceX. SpaceX's self-described mission is "to enable humans to become a spacefaring civilization and a multi-planet species by building a self-sustaining city on Mars." The privately owned company is valued at $33.3 billion, according to CNBC. Musk himself is the largest individual shareholder of SpaceX, with a 54% stake.

While SpaceX shoots for the stars, Musk is most well-known for a company that's at least a little bit more down-to-earth. Automaker and energy company Tesla was founded in 2003. It went public in 2010 and beat expectations with a $2.2 billion market cap. Just two years later, Musk made it onto Forbes' richest list for the first time, with an estimated net worth of $2 billion.

Although Tesla helped build Musk's fortune, the future of the company remains unclear. In 2018, Musk had to pay a $20 million fine and had to step down as chairman for three years after triggering an SEC investigation when he tweeted about taking Tesla private. Still, the company's current valuation is $32.8 billion. He technically has a salary of $56,000, for legal reasons, but doesn't cash the paychecks. Instead, all of his compensation comes through awards based on the company's success.

And if outer space and our highways weren't enough, another Musk venture is looking underground. Musk has also founded The Boring Company, an infrastructure and tunnel-construction company that hopes to build underground tunnels with an all-electric transportation system built in. Musk was inspired to start the company after experiencing the notoriously bad traffic of LA. According to Musk, The Boring Company's first commercial tunnel could be finished in Las Vegas by the end of 2019. This and other high-profile contracts, like the one with Chicago's O'Hare Airport, has estimates for the company's value as high as $16 billion. With all of these ambitious projects, Musk has amassed an incredible fortune.

Here's how he's known to spend his billions. Musk currently owns a $70 million real-estate portfolio. His properties include several Bel Air estates. His first purchase, a $17 million mansion, includes a two-story library, a home theater, a gym, and a thousand-bottle wine cellar.

And of course, the Tesla cofounder has an affinity for cars. His car collection includes a $920,000 Lotus Esprit submarine car used in a "James Bond" movie, a Ford Model T, and a Jaguar E-Type Series 1 Roadster. As you can imagine, Musk is a bit of a workaholic, so he's not spending money on vacations. In a 2015 interview, Musk claimed to only have taken off two separate weeks since founding SpaceX in 2002. Instead, a lot of Musk's money goes right back into his companies.

The New York Times reported that 90% of the $112 million that The Boring Company raised came from Elon Musk. And in 2018, Musk bought more than $35 million worth of shares in Tesla.

He has also signed the Giving Pledge, started by Warren Buffett and Bill and Melinda Gates, vowing to donate the majority of his wealth during his lifetime. Musk has made a number of donations to important causes he cares about, including $10 million to the Future of Life Institute for regulating artificial intelligence.

Elon Musk has become somewhat of a controversial figure, but his journey to becoming a rocket-scientist billionaire remains impressive. And if humanity does end up living on Mars, it could be thanks to Musk.

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A billionaire who built 2 Fortune 500 companies just joined the chorus of ultra-wealthy Americans begging to be taxed more

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Eli Broad

Entrepreneur and philanthropist Eli Broad is the latest in a series of billionaires asking the government to raise their taxes in hopes of closing the wealth gap.

"Our country must do something bigger and more radical, starting with the most unfair area of federal policy: our tax code," Broad wrote in an editorial for The New York Times published June 25. "It's time to start talking seriously about a wealth tax."

Policies such as a $15 minimum wage, public school reform, affordable housing initiatives, and Medicare expansions have not done enough to close the wealth gap on their own, Broad wrote.

Broad's editorial comes one day after a group of 19 ultra-wealthy Americans, including George Soros and Abigail Disney, published an open letter asking presidential candidates to support a moderate wealth tax. The revenue, they argued in the letter, could be used to fund environmental initiatives, fuel economic investment, and fund health care in addition to protecting America's democracy by reducing inequality.

Broad's editorial has the support of at least one of the letter's signatories: heiress and investor Liesel Pritzker Simmons shared the editorial on Twitter.

 

"I guess there are more of us," Simmons tweeted alongside a link to Broad's editorial. "A clear-eyed view on why Americans deserve more, much more than philanthropy."

Read more: Billionaires from George Soros to Abigail Disney are begging to be taxed more

Now a full-time philanthropist, Broad has a net worth of $6.7 billion, according to Forbes. The son of Lithuanian immigrants, Broad made his fortune founding homebuilder KB Homes and insurance company SunAmerica, which he sold to AIG in 1998.

"I'm not an economist but I have watched my wealth grow exponentially thanks to federal policies that have cut my tax rates while wages for regular people have stagnated and poverty rates have increased," Broad wrote.

Broad also asked other ultra-wealthy Americans to join him in the call for a wealth tax.

"I can afford to pay more, and I know others can too," Broad wrote. "What we can't afford are more shortsighted policies that skirt big ideas, avoid tough issues and do little to alleviate the poverty faced by millions of Americans. There's no time to waste."

Read the full editorial in The New York Times »

SEE ALSO: Less than 1% of the world's billionaires donate to housing and shelter charities. Here are the top 10 causes the world's richest people give their money to.

DON'T MISS: The Disney heiress who's begging for a wealth tax says income inequality has created a 'superclass' in the US — and it's putting the American dream at risk

Join the conversation about this story »

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A new Discovery TV show drops an 'Undercover Billionaire' off in Erie, Pennsylvania, with $100 to try and create a million-dollar business in 90 days

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undercover billionaire

  • "Undercover Billionaire" is a new TV show that will premiere on Discovery on August 6, in which the entrepreneur Glenn Stearns will try to create a million-dollar company in 90 days.
  • The twist is that Stearns, who made his money primarily in the mortgage-lending business, will have to build the new business without his previous contacts or capital.
  • Whether Stearns succeeds or fails, the show will be a commentary on the American dream and the archetype of the self-made mogul.

"Undercover Billionaire" Glenn Stearns, who came from a working-class family and made his fortune in the mortgage-lending business, was certain he could do it all over again when he approached Discovery about making a TV show.

The premise was simple: Discovery would drop Stearns off in an average US city, with $100 in his pocket and without the contacts he'd built over 30 years in business, and see if he could create a million-dollar enterprise from scratch in 90 days.

Stearns was "100% confident" he could do it again, Nancy Daniels, Discovery's chief brand officer, told Business Insider in an interview last year. "Before I met him, I was suspicious," Daniels added, but she eventually became convinced Stearns might just be able to pull it off.

Now viewers will be able to see whether Stearns succeeded in "Undercover Billionaire," which premieres on Tuesday, August 6, at 10 p.m. on Discovery.

For the show, Discovery sent Stearns to Erie, Pennsylvania, without his "private jet and yacht," where he assumed the alias "Glenn Bryant," a "regular guy who's spent the last 30 years in corporate America but always dreamed to have a business of his own," the network said in a release. Stearns had a cover story to explain why there were cameras following him around.

"We truly are following him do this," Daniels said of the show last year. In watching Stearns triumph or fall short, the show examines the idea of the American dream, the archetype of the self-made mogul, and the economic opportunities available today to an entrepreneur (without contacts or capital) in a midsize US city. 

"After 90 days, Glenn will reveal his true identity and share an added twist — the top performing team members will earn a stake in the company and a key role running it," Discovery said in the release. "An independent financial evaluator will also assess the value of the new company to see whether it has hit the mark. If it's a penny short of $1 million, Glenn will put $1 million of his own money into the business."

While Stearns won't be a household name to viewers (there are more than 2,000 billionaires worldwide), the Orange County-based entrepreneur founded Stearns Lending, a mortgage-lending company that had over $500 million in revenue in 2014 and 1,700 employees before Blackstone acquired a 70% stake in it in 2015 (the deal terms were not publicly disclosed). Discovery pegged Stearns' net worth at over $1 billion, though Business Insider was not able to independently verify that figure. Stearns doesn't appear on Bloomberg's or Forbes' list of billionaires, but it is often difficult to estimate wealth that comes primarily from private companies.

Daniels said last year that Stearns had come to Discovery with the "idea of wanting to test himself," and that the show was fundamentally about the "taking your own life into your own hands" and the extent to which that is possible.

Stearns was confident that it was and that he could recreate his own origin story using the principles that had guided his career. Viewers can see what actually happened starting in August.

SEE ALSO: The original 23-page pitch for 'Stranger Things' shows how the creators hooked Netflix

Join the conversation about this story »

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20 rags to riches stories that will blow your mind

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leonardo dicaprio

  • Before they became some of the richest people in the world, these celebrities and entrepreneurs endured hardship and struggles. 
  • Some of the biggest names in Hollywood grew up in shady parts of LA, while others survived by sleeping in homeless shelters or under bridges. 
  • These surprising rags to riches stories will show you exactly how one can go from humble origins to Forbes' list of richest people in the world. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Despite being some of the most recognizable names in Silicon Valley, Hollywood, and beyond, these millionaires and billionaires weren't always living the high life. From the seedy streets of LA to the Bayview projects, these celebrities and entrepreneurs made it big after coming from nothing.

Read more:15 inspirational rags-to-riches stories

Here are 20 of the most inspiring (and downright wild) rags to riches stories:

SEE ALSO: 21 billionaires who grew up poor

Halle Berry slept in a homeless shelter

Years before Halle Berry won an Oscar, she slept in a homeless shelter. A struggling actress desperately wanting to make it in Hollywood, the star sought out cheaper housing alternatives. She says, however, that her struggles during her early acting career made her stronger in the end. 

In an interview with People, Berry said, "It taught me how to take care of myself and that I could live through any situation, even if it meant going to a shelter for a small stint."

Halle Berry now has a reported net worth of $80 million.

Source: MSN



Sarah Jessica Parker's family couldn't afford electricity or birthday presents

Long before Sarah Jessica Parker landed the iconic role of New York writer Carrie Bradshaw on HBO's Sex and the City, she was just a small-town girl from Nelsonville, Ohio. According to an article by Finances Online, SJP went through a point in her life where her family rarely celebrated birthdays, holidays, or other family occasions. One of nine children, Parker remembered times when the family couldn't afford to pay for electricity or their phone bill. 

Sarah Jessica Parker landed her first Broadway role at age 11, and soon after moved to Hollywood in 1981 to appear on the TV show Square Pegs. She now stars in Divorce, with multiple movie titles also under her belt.

The New York-based actress is reportedly worth more than $100 million. 

Source: Finances Online



Ed Sheeran dropped out of school and slept in subway stations

Ed Sheeran is now one of the biggest names in music, but he started off as a struggling artist in London's bustling music scene. Sheeran dropped out of school at age 16, when he moved to the metropolitan area to attend music school and play local gigs. The singer would often spend nights sleeping in the London Underground train stations or on top of heating vents outside Buckingham Palace.

Once, while playing a gig at a local homeless shelter, he met a drug-addicted prostitute named Angel. Sheeran was so moved by her story that he dedicated his song "The A Team" to her. This song would become one of Sheeran's first breakout singles, catapulting him into the spotlight.

Sheeran now sells out stadiums across the globe and has a net worth of $110 million. 

Source: CapitalFM



Leonardo DiCaprio comes from a drug-torn town outside of Los Angeles

Before Leonardo DiCaprio was one of the biggest names in Hollywood, with box-office smashes like Titanic, The Revenant, and The Wolf of Wall Street under his belt, he was a poor kid growing up on the outskirts of LA. The actor claims he saw great poverty, drug use, and violence at a young age, which now allows him to portray the darker side of humanity in his films. 

Following slight backlash for his role in The Wolf of Wall Street, which critics said glamorized drug use, prostitution, and other "amoral" acts, DiCaprio defended the role by comparing it with his own childhood. In an interview with The Times, he said, "Who am I to talk about this? It goes back to that neighborhood. It came from the fact that I grew up very poor, and I got to see the other side of the spectrum."

DiCaprio's estimated net worth is upwards of $245 million.

Source: Independent



Arnold Schwarzenegger experienced hunger riots in post-World War II Austria

Before he was in The Terminator and later became the Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger lived without plumbing or a phone. Growing up in a post-World War II Austrian town, the actor recalls hunger shortages and riots occurring outside his door regularly. 

Now one of the richest action movie stars of all time, Schwarzenegger boasts a net worth of $400 million and a catalog of movies that earned roughly $4.73 billion.

Source: GoBankingRates

 



Celine Dion grew up in a poor family as one of fourteen children

Celine Dion grew up in Canada as the youngest of fourteen siblings. Her family went through hard times trying to support Dion and her siblings. Eventually, Dion realized her musical abilities and began performing at small local events. She went on to climb to the top of the charts with hits like "My Heart Will Go On" and "It's All Coming Back To Me Now."

As her fame rose, so did the star's net worth. She is currently valued at a whopping $800 million. 

Source: ThoughtCatalogue



J.K. Rowling was a single mom struggling to make ends meet before she wrote Harry Potter

Before the idea for Harry Potter famously came to J.K. Rowling in a dream, the writer was a single mother struggling to pay her rent. Rowling battled depression and other obstacles before becoming one of the most successful female writers in recent history, as well as one of the most beloved British authors of all time. 

The author's net worth currently stands at $1 billion, with seven Harry Potter novels and a hugely-successful resulting movie franchise to thank for it. 

Source: Biography



Multi-billionaire Kenny Troutt's racehorse just won the Triple Crown — but before that, he was the poor son of a bartender

Before he was one of the world's richest people, Kenny Troutt paid his way through Southern Illinois University by selling insurance on the side while he attended classes. The son of a bartender, Troutt grew up in a poor family. However, after graduating from college, he would go on to found the long-distance phone company Excel Communications. In 1996, twelve years after he founded the company, he took it public. 

In 1998, Kenny Troutt sold Excel Communications to Teleglobe in a $3.5 billion deal. He took the money he made from the deal and reinvested the profits in stocks, bonds, and racehorses. He currently owns WinStar Farm in Versailles, Kentucky, which has brought forth a Kentucky Derby winner. 

Troutt now has a net worth of $1.4 billion.

Source: Forbes, Paper City Magazine



Oprah Winfrey grew up poor and went to college on a scholarship

Oprah Winfrey was born into a poor Mississippi family in 1954, but that didn't stop her from achieving unparalleled success. After a traumatic upbringing in which she was abused and molested by two family members and a family friend, she ran away from home at the age of 13. At 14, she gave birth — the child died shortly after.

Always an intelligent and driven young woman, Winfrey was awarded a scholarship to Tennessee State University. Following an appearance in a local beauty pageant, she went on to become the first African-American TV correspondent in the state at the young age of 19.

The acclaimed talk show host later moved to Chicago, where she began work on her very own morning show. It would later be widely known as The Oprah Winfrey Show. The show aired for 25 seasons, from 1986 to 2011. Since moving on from her talk show, Winfrey has founded OWN, the Oprah Winfrey Network.

Her net worth is calculated to be about $2.6 billion, making her one of the richest black women in the world. 

Source: Academy of Achievement



John Paul DeJoria sold Christmas cards and newspapers to help support his family

Before he was the mastermind behind shampoo giant John Paul Mitchell Systems and Patron Tequila, John Paul DeJoria was just a first-generation American trying to make it. After his German and Italian parents divorced when he was two, he turned to selling Christmas cards and newspapers to help support his family — all before he turned 10 years old. 

After taking a job in a Redken factory, DeJoria became intrigued in the shampoo industry. He took a $700 loan from the company and invested it into his own brand, John Paul Mitchell Systems. Going door-to-door selling his product, DeJoria slept in his car, hoping his product would capture buyers' attention. It did — the company is now worth over $900 million annually.

DeJoria has a net worth of $2.6 billion. 

Source: Forbes



Starbucks' CEO Howard Schultz grew up in the projects of Canarsie, Brooklyn

Schultz grew up the son of a truck driver who barely made enough money to make ends meet. Despite growing up in a poor family, he was athletically talented and earned a football scholarship to the University of Northern Michigan. After graduating with a degree in communications, Schultz worked for Xerox.

However, everything changed when he stumbled upon a small coffee shop called Starbucks. He loved the coffee so much that he went on to become their chief executive in 1987 after leaving Xerox. With Schultz's help, Starbucks soon grew from a small coffee company with 60 stores to a money-making giant with over 16,000 outlets worldwide. 

Howard Schultz's current net worth is $4.1 billion.

Source: Mirror News



Forever 21 founder Do Won Chang worked as a janitor before he hit it big

In 1981, Jin Sook and Do Won "Don" Chang emigrated from South Korea to Los Angeles in pursuit of success and new opportunities. Penniless, without formal education, and speaking in broken English, the Changs struggled at first. Originally going into the coffee business, they soon discovered that was not going to be their ticket to success. For a few years, Don worked as a janitor, pumped gas, and served coffee to make ends meet for him and his family. Everything changed, however, when he made one crucial observation. 

"I noticed the people who drove the nicest cars were all in the garment business," Don told the LA Times in a 2010 interview.

Soon after, he opened a 900-square-foot clothing store called Fashion 21. It would go on to become the fast-fashion retailer Forever 21. Every year, the store brings in roughly $4.4 billion in sales from over 600 stores.

His net worth is now $6.1 billion. 

Source: Business Insider



In his high school yearbook, Ralph Lauren answered a question about his future goals with one word: "millionaire." Today, the fashion giant is worth $7 billion.

Ralph Lauren always dreamed of being rich and successful. In his 1957 DeWitt Clinton High School yearbook, Ralph Lauren reportedly wrote "millionaire" as one of his greatest life goals — little did he know that he would come to surpass that figure tenfold. The youngest son of Jewish immigrants living in the Bronx, Lauren escaped his own reality by entering into a new one. Young Ralph Lipschitz (he would later change his surname to Lauren) loved movies, and some say that Old Hollywood stars continue to inspire his designs. 

"He would literally fall into the fantasies of the movies of that era," Michael Gross, author of "Genuine Authentic: The Real Life of Ralph Lauren," told Bloomberg. "He truly did project himself into the scenes in which men like Gary Cooper and Cary Grant were playing. He sees the characters that populate his dreams and visions, and that vision — that ability to step into a fantasy world — Ralph brought to the fashion business."

Ralph Lauren now has a net worth of roughly $7 billion.

Source: Business Insider



Steve Jobs was the child of two immigrants and became a millionaire by age 23

Though Steve Jobs is now exalted as one of the greatest minds in modern history, he came from humble beginnings. Jobs' young, working-class parents struggled to support him and make ends meet. He was soon taken in by another couple, Paul and Clara Jobs. Jobs was fascinated by computers, even at a young age. However, Jobs never liked formal education.

After dropping out of college after his first semester, he started working at video game manufacturing company Atari. A while later, Jobs created the first-ever Apple machine together with Steve Wozniak. Jobs chased after people to invest in their new venture. Eventually, Intel agreed to fund them. 

By age 23, Jobs was worth $1 million. He was the youngest person on Forbes' list of the country's richest people at the time — no small feat without inheriting any family wealth. He made $10 million by age 24 and crossed the $100 million mark by the time he was 25.

Before he passed away at the age of 56 in 2011, he was worth $10 billion. 

Source: ScoopWhoop



Lakshmi Mittal grew up in a poor Indian family in Rajasthan

Steel industry tycoon Lakshmi Mittal wasn't always rolling in dough. Rather, he grew up in a poor Indian family near Rajasthan. According to BBC News, Mittal "established the foundations of his fortune over two decades by doing much of his business in the steel industry equivalent of a discount warehouse." He bought up parts of other steel companies that were going cheap and transformed them into profitable ventures.

Mittal has topped the UK's Rich List more than five times and has a current net worth of $11.8 billion. 

Source: BBC News



Roman Abramovich was an orphan — now he owns the world's second-largest yacht

Roman Abramovich is known across the globe as a multi-billionaire with stakes in Evraz, Norilsk Nickel, and the UK's Chelsea soccer team. He also owns the worlds second-largest yacht (which he bought for a cool $400 million in 2010) and has a net worth of $13.3 billion.

However, before he landed on Forbes' Billionaires list, he was an orphan growing up in Moscow. Always motivated to make something of himself, Abramovich left college to be an entrepreneur. He flipped multiple investments in companies such as oil industry giant Sibneft, Russian Aluminum, and steelmaker Evraz Group to turn huge profits. 

Source: Forbes,Hubpages



Leonardo Del Vecchio, whose eyeglasses empire makes Ray-Bans and Oakleys, used to be a factory worker

Now a multi-billionaire, Leonardo Del Vecchio grew up as the child of a widowed mother who struggled to make ends meet. To earn a living, Del Vecchio went to work in a factory making molds for auto parts and eyeglass frames, where he ended up losing part of his finger in an accident. At the young age of 23, he opened his very own molding shop. That eyeglass frame shop would become Luxottica, which now manufactures brands like Ray-Ban and Oakley.

Leonardo Del Vecchio's current net worth is $21.2 billion

Source: Forbes



Francois Pinault was teased in school for being poor — now he's the leader behind luxury goods group PPR, which sells brands Gucci and Stella McCartney

One noteworthy rags to riches tale is that of Francois Pinault. Pinault dropped out of high school in 1947 after he was teased by his classmates for being poor. He then started working at his family's timber trading business. Soon, he was buying up smaller firms and flipping them for large payouts, causing others to criticize his "ruthless" work ethic. He went on to start PPR, a luxury goods group that sells brands like Gucci and Stella McCartney.

Once the richest man in France, Francois Pinault's current net worth is undeniably impressive. He is calculated to be worth $34 billion.

Source: xfinity



Sheldon Adelson delivered newspapers before he became a multi-billionaire

Though Sheldon Adelson now has a net worth of a whopping $37 billion, he came from humble beginnings. Adelson grew up the son of a cab driver in Dorchester, Massachusetts. At the young age of 12, Adelson got his first taste of making money by delivering newspapers around his neighborhood. 

Forbes profile of the billionaire claims that after dropping out of the City College of New York, Adelson "built a fortune running vending machines, selling newspaper ads, helping small businesses go public, developing condos, and hosting trade shows."

After losing a majority of his money in the recession, Adelson earned most of it back and now owns Las Vegas Sands, the largest casino company in the world. 

Source: Inc



Larry Ellison worked odd jobs in California before founding Oracle

As the cofounder of Oracle, Larry Ellison holds an impressive net worth of $71.1 billion. Ellison was born in Brooklyn, NY to a single mother. However, he was raised by his aunt and uncle. After his aunt passed away, the future mogul moved to California and made a living by working odd jobs here and there.

Eventually, he founded a small software development company called Oracle in 1977. It is now one of the largest technology companies in the world.

Source: Inc




The Chobani billionaire who turned a $3,000 loan into a yogurt empire calls himself an 'anti-CEO' and thinks other CEOs should do the same

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Hamdi Ulukaya chobani

If you picked up a container of Chobani in 2007, there was a phone number on the back that you could call if you had a problem with the now best-selling Greek yogurt.

That number was CEO Hamdi Ulukaya's direct line, Ulukaya said in a TED talk filmed in April and published on YouTube on June 20. Ulukaya said he believed that businesses existed to serve customers.

"Today's playbook says the CEO reports to the board," Ulukaya said. "In my opinion, the CEO reports to the consumer."

Ulukaya refers to himself as an "anti-CEO" because he rejects traditional business practices like aiming to maximize value for shareholders, he said in the TED talk. According to Ulukaya, business leaders should also ask how they can help struggling communities instead of trying to get perks for their companies.

Ulukaya is not the only CEO to credit a business' success to a focus on customers. Amazon's founder and CEO, Jeff Bezos, said in June that prioritizing customers' desires also helped businesses craft a stable corporate strategy, Business Insider's Julie Bort reported.

"You can work on those things with the confidence to know that all the energy you put into them today is still going to be paying you dividends 10 years from now," Bezos said.

Read more: A legendary venture capitalist who made early investments in Twitter and Skype explains why he turned down Netflix — and what he learned from it

Ulukaya, 46, founded Chobani after immigrating to New York from Turkey to study English in 1994, according to Forbes. Ulukaya received a $3,000 loan from the Small Business Administration in 2007 and used it to buy an old yogurt plant in Norwich, New York. Chobani now sells over $1 billion of yogurt annually and is America's most popular brand of Greek yogurt, Forbes reports.

"If you're right with your people, if you're right with your community, if you're right with your product, you'll be more profitable, more innovative, and you will have more passionate people working for you and a community that supports you," Ulukaya said.

SEE ALSO: The former gym teacher who built a budget hotel empire and became North Dakota's first billionaire found an easy way to cut costs, and it came down to the location of the hotel's laundry room

DON'T MISS: The husband-and-wife duo who founded Forever 21 — and had a combined net worth of nearly $6 billion in 2015 — have fallen from their billionaire status

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These 10 billionaires have all gone broke or declared bankruptcy — read the wild stories of how they lost their fortunes

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Bernie Madoff

  • Once some of the richest people in the world, these billionaires were all broke or declared bankruptcy at one point in their lives.
  • The former billionaires Bernie Madoff, Allen Stanford, and Eike Batista have all served jail time for financial-related crimes, while others lost their fortunes because of other circumstances.
  • We rounded up 10 famous billionaires who went broke or declared bankruptcy, plus the wild stories of how they lost it all or how their companies went under.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Some of the most well-known billionaires have declared bankruptcy at some point in their lives, either personally or on their companies. Other wealthy billionaires have claimed to be completely broke.

Many factors contributed to these wealthy people losing it all — economic downturns, bad investments, and even massive fraud cases that landed them in hot water, to name a few. Some of these billionaires have returned to prominence and are just as rich as they once were. However, others failed to regain much, if any, of the wealth they once had.

Read more: An astounding number of bankruptcies are being driven by student loan debt

Here are 10 famous billionaires who have gone broke or declared bankruptcy, plus the wild stories of their fall from the top. 

SEE ALSO: An entrepreneur who spent 5 years interviewing 21 self-made billionaires asked every single one how they made their first million dollars — here's what they said

Patricia Kluge invested a great deal of her high-profile divorce-settlement money into her own vineyard. However, when the housing market crashed, she lost it all — and even had to sell her jewelry and pieces of art at auction.

Patricia Kluge lived the epitome of high-society life before losing it all during the housing-market crisis of 2008. A former heiress and model, Kluge met her second husband, John W. Kluge, on a trip to New York City. Worth $5 billion and ranked as Forbes' richest man in the US, John W. Kluge married Patricia in 1981.

Nine years later, the couple divorced, and Patricia Kluge received a hefty settlement to the tune of $1 million a year, plus the couple's sprawling Albemarle estate. Located in the Virginian countryside not far from Thomas Jefferson's Monticello property, Albemarle would lead to the rise and plummeting fall of Patricia Kluge's wealth. 

Intending to turn her property into a profitable business, Kluge opened the Kluge Estate Winery and Vineyard on 960 acres of land near Albemarle with her third husband, William "Bill" Moses. She saw a brief bout of success as the estate's wines graced the tables of socialites and prominent people across the country. Kluge's wines were even served at Chelsea Clinton's wedding.

However, after a series of poor investments and pouring money into her estate right before the housing market crashed, Kluge lost it all. In 2011, the Albemarle winery was bought by Donald Trump for a fraction of what it was worth after it was seized by Bank of America.

Kluge held an auction of all her fine jewelry and other spoils of wealth to try and save herself from bankruptcy. It didn't work — Kluge filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in June 2011. 



The airline and liquor tycoon Vijay Mallya lost most of his fortune after defaulting on bank loans and fleeing to the UK. He is now in the process of being extradited back to India to be charged with fraud and money laundering.

The former billionaire Vijay Mallya was a prominent liquor tycoon known for his extravagant partying and high-flying lifestyle. He also owned the now defunct Indian airline company Kingfisher Airlines. Beginning in 2012, it was revealed that Mallya had racked up numerous debts to banks in trying to keep his airline business afloat. 

When he defaulted on payments, the Indian banks he had borrowed money from came looking for him. Using a diplomatic passport he had attained through becoming a member of the upper house of Parliament in India, he fled from India to the UK. Mallya has yet to return to India, though the government and banks are trying to extradite him to pursue legal action.

According to Business Standard, the businessman is accused of "bank fraud and money laundering charges amounting to an estimated Rs 90 billion," approximately $1.3 billion. Mallya's net worth was greatly reduced after a bankruptcy petition was used to recover £1.145 billion in owed funds

 



Sean Quinn was once the richest man in Ireland before he lost it all. Because of bad investments in an Irish bank, Quinn was forced to hand over most of his $2.8 billion fortune. In November 2011, Quinn claimed his assets to be less than £50,000 when he applied for bankruptcy.

Sean Quinn acquired a great deal of success through his investments in industries such as plastic, glass, and hotels. He also held a 25% stake in Anglo Irish Bank, which had to be bailed out by taxpayers during the 2008 financial crisis. The bank was taken over by the government, and thus began a series of legal troubles between the Quinn family and the bank.

Once considered to be the richest man in Ireland, Quinn lost a majority of his $2.8 billion fortune. At one point, the Irish Bank Resolution Corp., which took over Anglo Irish Bank, said Quinn owed the bank more than €2 billion.

Soon after, he was charged with contempt of court for attempting to hide his property assets from the bank in an effort to avoid paying back his debts. Financial Times reported that in November 2011, Quinn claimed his assets to be less than £50,000 and said he had applied for bankruptcy. 



Jocelyn Wildenstein, dubbed "Catwoman" by multiple New York City tabloids for her notably "feline" appearance, was rumored to spend $1 million a month on lavish purchases and $5,000 a month on her phone bill. In May 2018, the socialite declared total bankruptcy, saying she had $0 in her checking account.

Once worth billions, Jocelyn Wildenstein is worth much less now, according to Money. In May 2018, the socialite and former wife of the late billionaire art dealer Alec Wildenstein filed for federal Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The New York Post reported that in the filing, she said her monthly income was $0, and that she survived on $900 Social Security payments and assistance from her friends and family. 

Much of her financial troubles, she said, are from a faulty divorce settlement. Despite spending most of the $2.5 billion she received in the divorce, Wildenstein told the New York Post that she was promised much more. She was given two paintings in the settlement, one by Diego Velázquez that turned out to be a forgery and another by Paul Cézanne that sold for a fraction of what it was originally appraised at. Now, the former billionaire told the New York Post she is on the lookout for a "top lawyer" to get her everything she feels she is "supposed to have for [her] lifetime." 



Bernard "Bernie" Madoff holds the infamous title of leader of the largest Ponzi scheme in US history. His investors' losses accumulated to about $65 billion and went undetected for decades. In 2008, Madoff was charged with 11 counts of fraud, money laundering, perjury, and theft. He received a maximum sentence of 150 years in federal prison.

Bernie Madoff is widely known as the leader of the largest Ponzi scheme in US history. A financial-industry veteran, Madoff flew under the radar for decades before his eventual demise in December 2008. Before the scandal, he and his wife had a personal net worth between $823 million and $826 million. Now he's broke and serving a life sentence. 

How did he get away with it for so long? Madoff appeared trustworthy — he had started his Wall Street firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, in 1960, and had served as the chairman of the Nasdaq.

His gigantic Ponzi scheme began to unwind after investors requested a total of $7 billion in returns. At the time, Madoff had only $200 million to $300 million left to give, according to a previous report by Business Insider. Madoff conned his list of investors out of a whopping $65 billion, according to CNN Business. Madoff ended up with only about $20 billion from his various investors, however, at the height of the scheme. He was tried by the Department of Justice for 11 counts of fraud, money laundering, perjury, and theft.

Bernie Madoff received a maximum sentence of 150 years in federal prison. Before going to prison, Madoff relinquished most of his assets in a deal with the prosecutors. In exchange for Madoff giving up most of his wealth — an estimated $80 million worth of "mansions, jewelry, cars, and art"— his wife, Ruth Madoff, was given $2.5 million. She has since moved to Old Greenwich, Connecticut.



Elizabeth Holmes was once a Silicon Valley star on the rise with a net worth of $5 billion. Her blood-testing company, Theranos, was valued at $9 billion. It would soon come out, however, that Theranos' blood tests were highly inaccurate. Holmes was charged with wire fraud in June 2018 and has a current net worth of $0.

Elizabeth Holmes was once lauded as a star on the rise in Silicon Valley. Her blood-testing startup, Theranos, gained attention in the early 2000s as an exciting investment opportunity. The company promised to revolutionize the way patients are tested and treated for various diseases and illnesses. By the end of 2004, the company had raised roughly $6 million from private investors, some of whom had strong personal connections to Holmes. 

However, as the buzz grew around Theranos, so did speculation about the new company's practices and regulations. In 2012, after Holmes tried to get Lt. Col. David Shoemaker to sign off on a test run in the military, he raised his concerns with the Food and Drug Administration. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) then performed an inspection of the company. They were told that "the device was still under development."

Tension was mounting at Theranos and, despite one FDA approval, news outlets were investigating its validity. By November 2015, Theranos had lost its two major partnerships with Safeway and Walgreens. In 2016, CMS concluded Theranos' testing might pose a safety risk to patients. After multiple lawsuits, layoffs, and a federal allegation that Holmes had conducted "massive fraud," Theranos closed its doors in September 2018, narrowly avoiding bankruptcy. Holmes and her partner Sunny Balwani have been charged with wire fraud by the Department of Justice. The trial is set to begin in August 2020. Forbes lists Holmes' personal net worth at $0. 



Björgólfur Gudmundsson was once the second-richest man in Iceland and a major stakeholder in the Icelandic bank Landsbanki. After the bank went under in October 2008, Forbes revised Gudmundsson's net worth from $1.2 billion to $0 when the billionaire declared bankruptcy.

The Icelandic tycoon Björgólfur Gudmundsson made his fortune in the brewing industry. He also served as owner of the UK football team West Ham.

However, in 2009, the man who was once the second-richest man in Iceland filed for bankruptcy. His bankruptcy-protection filing covered a massive $759 million debt

At the time, it was the largest bankruptcy filing in Icelandic history. 

Much of the reason behind Gudmundsson's fall from grace was a result of the plummeting Icelandic economy during the recession. Gudmundsson and his son, Björgólfur "Thor" Gudmundsson, were both major shareholders in the Icelandic bank Landsbanki, which went under in October 2008.

In December of that same year, Forbes revised Gudmundsson net worth from $1.2 billion to $0 when the billionaire declared bankruptcy. His son dropped down the Forbes list and eventually dropped off completely. However, he has since gained back a great deal of his wealth, in what Forbes referred to as a "crazy comeback." 



Once Brazil's richest man, with a net worth of $30 billion, Eike Batista lost a majority of his wealth when his oil company, OGX, went bankrupt in 2013. In July 2018, he was sentenced to 30 years in prison for bribing former Rio de Janeiro Gov. Sergio Cabral.

Eike Batista once had dreams of becoming the world's richest man. Those aspirations came crashing down, however, when his once booming oil company, OGX, went bankrupt in 2013.

The self-made billionaire had been widely known for his lavish lifestyle and became an inspiration for younger Brazilian generations, according to BBC. In 2012, Batista was worth an estimated $30 billion, making him the seventh-richest man in the world. 

But when Batista's oil company failed to meet demands, and Brazil's economy slid into a decline, he was forced to file for bankruptcy in 2013. As authorities began investigating Brazil's top companies and why they had declined so quickly, they charged Batista with money laundering and corruption in January 2017. In July 2018, he was sentenced to 30 years in prison for bribing former Rio de Janeiro Gov. Sergio Cabral.



Allen Stanford is serving a 110-year sentence in federal prison for running the second-largest Ponzi scheme in US history. The scheme culminated in investor losses totaling $7 billion, and many of Stanford's victims have yet to be returned any of the money they lost.

The leader of the second-biggest investor-fraud case in US history, Allen Stanford is notorious for his shady business dealings and for conning more than 18,000 customers out of their money. Unlike the victims of Madoff, many of Stanford's victims have yet to receive compensation for the crimes committed against them.

Stanford's crimes began after a Texas fitness club he owned went bankrupt; he then turned to offshore banking and began operating his scheme. According to CNBC, many of Stanford's victims were retirees who were promised "safe investments," making this case of investor fraud even more nefarious. 

When the Securities and Exchange Commission raided Stanford Financial Group's Houston headquarters on February 17, 2009, they charged the magnate and his associates with running a "massive, ongoing fraud," CNBC reported. The investigation alleged that Stanford had been conning investors in order to fund his lavish lifestyle. Holding the title of the second-largest Ponzi scheme in US history, the Stanford scam culminated in $7 billion in losses for investors.

Stanford was convicted on 13 felony counts in 2012 and is serving a 110-year sentence at a high-security prison in Florida, CNBC reported. The consequences of his crimes live on, however, as his victims continue to suffer from losing millions of dollars during the years the scheme was operating. Forbes lists Stanford's net worth at $0. 



President Donald Trump has never declared bankruptcy personally, but six of his companies have filed for bankruptcy protections.

President Donald Trump is no stranger to bankruptcy. Though Trump himself has never declared bankruptcy, the businessman turned politician has declared bankruptcy on quite a few of his numerous companies.

Trump's Taj Mahal casino in Atlantic City declared bankruptcy in 1991 after "default[ing] on interest payments to bondholders as his finances went into a tailspin," The Washington Post's Robert O'Harrow wrote. Two other Trump casinos have similarly declared bankruptcy, along with the Plaza Hotel in New York.

PolitiFact also discovered two previously unknown bankruptcies filed by Trump — one for Trump Hotels and Casinos Resorts in 2004, which had gone into $1.8 billion in debt, and another for Trump Entertainment Resorts in 2009. 

Trump doesn't seem to be bothered by his lengthy history of bankruptcies, however. In a 2016 Republican presidential debate, Trump was asked why he could be trusted to "run the country's business" after his string of bankruptcies. 

He responded, "I have used the laws of this country — just like the greatest people that you read about every day in business have used the laws of this country, the chapter laws, to do a great job for my company, for myself, for my employees, for my family, et cetera." 



Meet Bernie Marcus, the 90-year-old billionaire founder of Home Depot, who is a major Trump donor and plans on giving most of his $5.9 billion fortune away

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Bernie Marcus home depot

Bernie Marcus cofounded Home Depot in 1978 after he was fired from his job at a home improvement business, according to Forbes.

Today, Marcus is known as one of the most influential philanthropists in the southern US. Marcus and his wife Billi funded the opening of the Georgia Aquarium, an autism center and Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, according to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Marcus was also one of Trump's largest donors in 2016, giving $7 million to Trump's campaign through outside groups, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.

Read moreLess than 1% of the world's billionaires donate to housing and shelter charities. Here are the top 10 causes the world's richest people give their money to

In July 2019, Marcus told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that he would continue to financially support President Trump's campaign. As Business Insider previously reported, the news sparked outrage among many Home Depot customers, some of whom said they were boycotting the store and cutting up their credit cards in reaction to the announcement.

Marcus didn't immediately respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Keep reading to learn more about Marcus.

SEE ALSO: A former gym teacher who built a hotel empire just became North Dakota's first billionaire, and his take on money lines up with what many of the world's richest self-made people say

DON'T MISS: The husband-and-wife duo who founded Forever 21 — and had a combined net worth of nearly $6 billion in 2015 — have fallen from their billionaire status

Bernard Marcus, 90, grew up in Newark, New Jersey.

Marcus was born May 1, 1929 to Jewish immigrants from Russia, according to Bloomberg. Marcus' father worked as a cabinet maker, but the family was poor.

Marcus attended Rutgers University and graduated with a degree in pharmacy studies in 1954, according to Bloomberg. He worked at two pharmaceutical companies, a local chain of discount stores, and a manufacturing company before entering the home improvement business as the chairman of Handy Dan Home Improvement Centers. 



Handy Dan fired Marcus and his future business partner Arthur Blank during a corporate restructuring in 1978.

Marcus and Blank decided to launch a new chain of hardware stores to compete with Handy Dan, starting with two stores in Atlanta, according to Bloomberg. Handy Dan later went out of business, according to The New York Times.

The first Home Depots opened on June 22, 1979, according to the retailer's website. The stores were 60,000 square feet and had a much wider selection of products than traditional hardware stores. 



Home Depot was not an immediate success.

The pair lost half the money they invested in the store during the first year it was open, according to Bloomberg. Marcus and Blank even had their children stand outside the store offering $1 bills to any passerby willing to take a look inside, Forbes reports.

Home Depot is now the world's largest home improvement retailer with over 2,200 stores in North America, according to its website. The company also said on its website that its revenue exceeded $108 billion in 2018. 



Home Depot went public in 1981.

Marcus, Blank, and early investor Kenneth Langone all became billionaires due to the company's success, according to Forbes.

Marcus now has a net worth of $5.9 billion, Forbes estimates. Blank is worth $5 billion, according to Forbes, and Langone's net worth stands at $3.7 billion.

Marcus served as the chairman of Home Depot's board until he retired in 2002, according to Bloomberg.



Marcus now lives in Boca Raton, Florida, with his wife, Billi.

Marcus has three children, according to Bloomberg: He has two children from his first marriage and a stepson with Billi.



The Marcuses are noted philanthropists.

The couple signed The Giving Pledge in 2010, committing to give away the majority of their fortune.

"It has always been my belief that leaving enormous wealth for our children does nothing to stimulate their ability to make it on their own," the couple wrote in a letter on The Giving Pledge's website. "I too believe that all our efforts in creating the wealth that we have would give us a great deal more joy if we were to disperse as much of it during our lifetimes."

Marcus also donated $250 million to build the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, according to Forbes. It is the largest aquarium in the United States, according to its website.



Marcus is also a major political donor.

Marcus donated $7 million to Trump's 2016 campaign, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. During the 2018 midterm election, Marcus gave $7.9 million to outside groups including a super PAC run by National Security Advisor John Bolton, according to Forbes.

Read more: The billionaire cofounder of Home Depot plans on donating up to 90% of his $5.9 billion fortune, and Trump's 2020 campaign will be one of the beneficiaries

 



Marcus sparked a boycott of Home Depot in July 2019 after telling the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that he would once again financially support the president in 2020.

Marcus responded to the boycott in a Facebook post.

"It saddens me that our country has come to this, where I, as a private citizen, cannot express my feelings," Marcus wrote. "It angers me and it saddens me, but it sure as hell is not going to stop me. If you thought it would, you've got the wrong guy."

Trump also came to Marcus's defense, praising Marcus as " truly great, patriotic & charitable man" and calling the boycotters "vicious and totally crazed" on Twitter 0n July 9, Business Insider reported.

Read more: Furious Home Depot shoppers say they're boycotting the store and cutting up their cards after one of the home-improvement retailer's founders said he'd donate some of his fortune to Trump's reelection campaign



An inside look at Jeffrey Epstein's 2 private islands in the Caribbean, which locals call 'Orgy Island' and where airport workers say they saw him traveling with underage girls

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jeffrey epstein private island 2x1

The convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein has an expensive real-estate portfolio that includes two neighboring private islands.

In 1998, Epstein bought Little St. James, a 72-acre private island in the US Virgin Islands, for $ 7.95 million. The island has been dubbed "Pedophile Island" and "Orgy Island" by locals, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Read more:A look inside multimillionaire Jeffrey Epstein's real-estate portfolio, where sex trafficking reportedly took place and a $77 million Manhattan mansion may have been acquired for $0 

Next to Little St. James sits Epstein's second private island, Great St. James. He purchased the second island in 2016 for a reported $18 million.

According to New York magazine, Epstein planned to build a compound on the island but was issued a stop-work order in December for not obeying environmental regulations.

Keep reading for an inside look at Epstein's islands. 

SEE ALSO: Here's how Jeffrey Epstein may have acquired a $77 million Upper East Side townhouse for $0

DON'T MISS: The famous connections of Jeffrey Epstein, the elite wealth manager charged with sex trafficking young girls

Jeffrey Epstein owns two private islands in the US Virgin Islands: Little St. James and Great St. James.

Source: New York magazine, Miami Herald



The islands sit next to each other off the coast of St. Thomas.

Source: Google Maps



The first of Epstein's US Virgin Island purchases was Little Saint James.

Source: New York magazine



Little St. James spans 78 acres.

Source: Business Insider



Epstein bought it in 1998 for $7.95 million.

Source: New York magazine



He flew underage girls to the island on his private jet as recently as last year, Vanity Fair reported, citing locals.

Source: Business Insider, Vanity Fair



The Los Angeles Times reported that the island has been dubbed "Pedophile Island" and "Orgy Island" by locals.

Source: Los Angeles Times



The island includes five buildings: a villa-style compound, a library, a cinema, a detached bathhouse, and cabanas. According to New York magazine, there is also a "flamingo-stocked lagoon" on the island.

Source: Curbed, Business InsiderNew York magazine



The main residence and compound sit on the northeast point of the island, and a pair of guest houses sit on the northwest and southeast points of the island. The mansion has a distinctive turquoise roof.

Source: Business Insider, AP



The island also has a temple structure that boasts some strange features. One of those features, Business Insider previously reported, is a door that appears to be designed to keep people inside.

Source: Business Insider



The island is believed to have been Epstein's primary residence.

Source: Miami Herald



In 2000, Epstein started Jeffrey Epstein's VI Foundation on Little St. James.

Source: JeffreyEpstein.org



According to its website, the foundation gave $35 million to Harvard, kick-starting the university's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics. However, Vox reported that a source close to the contribution said the donation sum was actually much smaller — $6.5 million.

Source: JeffreyEpstein.org, Vox



The foundation, according to its website, supported scientists such as Stephen Hawking, Martin Nowak, Gregory Benford, and Marvin Minsky.

Source: JeffreyEpstein.org



The larger of Epstein's two islands is Great St. James.

Source: Google Maps



It spans 165 acres.

Source: New York magazine



Epstein purchased Great St. James in 2016 for a reported $18 million.

Source: New York Post



Epstein planned to build a compound on the island but was issued a stop-work order in December for not obeying environmental regulations. According to the New York Post, the stop-work order was ignored, and construction on the island continued.

Source:New York magazine, New York Post



The Virgin Islands Daily News reported that the compound was supposed to include an amphitheater and an "underwater office and pool."

Source: Virgin Islands Daily News



To the public's knowledge, Epstein owns four other luxury residential properties: a mansion in Manhattan, New York, an estate in Palm Beach, Florida, a ranch in New Mexico, and an apartment in Paris.

Epstein's seven-story mansion on East 71st Street was valued at $77 million in a recent court document. However, the New York City Department of Finance valued the home closer to $56 million earlier this year. In Florida, his Palm Beach estate, which he purchased in 1990, is estimated to be worth over $12 million.

In New Mexico, Epstein owns a 7,500-acre ranch that was appraised at over $18 million in 2013.

He also owns an apartment in Paris on the famous Avenue Foch. However, very little information on the apartment is available to the public.



Meet the self-proclaimed 'billionaire heiress' who runs the Manhattan Republican Party, was formerly married to Richard Nixon's grandson, and whose signature outfit is a bikini

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Andrea Catsimatidis

In the bio on her Instagram profile, Andrea Catsimatidis lists seven phrases to describe herself, separated by emojis: "billionaire heiress,""business bombshell,""jetsetter,""NYC native,""Manhattan Republican Party Chair,""philanthropist," and "footballer."

Catsimatidis is the daughter of John Catsimatidis, the owner of New York City supermarket chain Gristedes Foods. John has a net worth of $3.1 billion fortune, according to Forbes. Andrea, a 29-year-old New York University graduate, works as an executive at her father's company when she is not leading Manhattan's Republican Party, New York Magazine reports.

In January 2019, Catsimatidis was widely criticized for her love of string bikinis after an appearance on CNN to discuss the government shutdown, she said in an interview with New York Magazine's Olivia Nuzzi.

Read more: The Disney heiress who has demanded a wealth tax on the ultrarich and thinks private jets should be outlawed finally sets the record straight on her personal net worth

Catsimatidis did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Keep reading to learn more about Andrea Catsimatidis.

SEE ALSO: Netflix and FX are severing ties with Peggy Siegal, the NYC publicist who got Jeffrey Epstein into A-list events and has been called the 'best way' to make sure your movie wins an Oscar

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Andrea Catsimatidis, 29, is a Manhattan native.

Catsimatidis was raised on Manhattan's Fifth Avenue, according to The New York Times. Political figures including the Clintons, Rudy Giuliani, and John Kerry regularly stopped by to discuss public policy with her father in their living room.

Catsimatidis, who goes by "A.J.," went on to earn an undergraduate degree in business from New York University, according to the Times.



Catsimatidis' father is New York City grocery titan John Catsimatidis.

John is the owner of Gristedes Foods, the largest supermarket chain in New York City, according to Forbes. John entered the grocery business as a part-time cashier while studying at New York University and he purchased his first grocery store in 1969, Forbes reports. He also owns an oil refinery and a radio station, according to Forbes.

John's net worth is $3.1 billion, Forbes estimates.

John has also demonstrated an interest in politics, launching an unsuccessful bid to become the mayor of New York City in 2013, according to Forbes.



When she was 21, Catsimatidis was briefly married to then 31-year-old Christopher Nixon Cox, a former John McCain staffer and grandson of Richard Nixon, according to New York Magazine.

"We had so many people to celebrate with us," Catsimatidis told New York Magazine about the 2011 wedding. "Hillary Clinton was at my wedding. We had Henry Kissinger, we had Rudy Giuliani, we had Chuck Schumer. It was a beautiful, bipartisan wedding — everyone had an amazing time."

The couple divorced in 2014, according to New York Magazine.



Catsimatidis is a lifelong Republican.

"I looked up what it meant to be a Republican," Catsimatidis told New York Magazine, "and I saw that being a Republican stood for freedom and opportunity for all, and I was like, of course I'm a Republican!"

Before getting involved with the Manhattan Republican Party, Catsimatidis served as the president of the NYU College Republicans, according to New York Magazine.



Catsimatidis has served as the chair of the Manhattan Republican Party since 2017.

Catsimatidis' portion of the GOP breaks with the party's national committee on the issue of abortion, she told New York Magazine.

"My belief is, I'm pro-life, but at the same time, as Manhattan GOP chair, I'm doing my best to fulfill the role that represents our Manhattan Republican Party, and our Manhattan Republican Party is pro-choice, all of our candidates are pro-choice, all of our candidates are pro-gay marriage, all of our candidates are very socially liberal," Catsimatidis said in an interview with New York Magazine's Olivia Nuzzi. "So I feel like I'm acting in the interest of what our constituency is. That's what I'm going to do."

When she's not working with the GOP, Catsimatidis works for Gristedes Foods, according to New York Magazine.



For Catsimatidis, the bikini is "an essential accessory to an artifice she has diligently perfected," New York Magazine's Olivia Nuzzi wrote.

Instagram Embed:
//instagram.com/p/Bk0NQa1ATpW/embed
Width: 540px

Catsimatidis' Instagram profile is filled with pictures of her in brightly colored string bikinis.

Catsimatidis received a lot of criticism over the photos after she appeared on CNN in January 2019 to discuss the government shutdown, according to New York Magazine.

"When people want to be mean, they'll just make fun of my appearance because that's the petty default that people have," Catsimatidis told New York Magazine. "They usually tend to complain about my feminine anatomy ... The Democrats started attacking my breasts, and the Republicans were defending them, and then I thought to myself, I didn't realize that my breasts were so partisan."



The 15 most popular private jet destinations for the ultra-wealthy right now, from Spain's most famous party town to the Bahamas

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As airports become more crowded and flight delays more frequent, the world's wealthiest are increasingly turning to private jets as their travel method of choice.

The number of flights on private jets jumped 10% in 2018, a Bloomberg analysis of Knight Frank and WingX data found. The ultra-wealthy prefer the comfort and convenience of private flights to commercial ones for shorter flights, but still book seats on commercial airlines for long-haul flights, analysts told Bloomberg.

Read more: From NASA artifacts retrieved from the ocean floor to vintage photographs, take a look at 7 billionaires' collections

Mallorca and the Bahamas were among the frequent destinations for private jets in 2018, according to Bloomberg. The majority of flights to the Bahamas originated in the United States and Canada, while many flights to Mallorca originated in mainland Spain or Germany.

There were over 30,000 private flights to islands in North and South America in 2018, Bloomberg found.

Keep reading to learn more about the 15 most popular destinations for private jets.

SEE ALSO: Inside Eton College, the exclusive boarding school that's been called 'the nursery of England's gentlemen' and that counts Boris Johnson, Prince William and Eddie Redmayne among its graduates

DON'T MISS: Bernard Arnault just became the 2nd-richest person in the world. These 5 mind-blowing facts show just how quickly the French billionaire's fortune is growing.

15. Crete

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 912

Greece's largest island is known for its pristine beaches, mountains, and palm tree forests, according to U.S. News and World Report.

Read more: A secluded cove on the beach in Crete is the perfect spot to surf the waves

 



T14. Barbados

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 1,200

Barbados is a tropical paradise in the eastern Caribbean. Despite the island's popularity as a cruise ship port, Business Insider previously reported that the State Department advises Americans to avoid Crab Hill, St. Lucy; Ivy, St. Michael; and Nelson Street, Bridgetown due to high levels of crime.

Read more: The risk of traveling to every country in the Caribbean, according to the US State Department



T14. Malta

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 1,200

The tiny Mediterranean island-state is home to perfect weather, stunning architecture, and a booming real estate market, Business Insider previously reported.

Read more: Foreigners are snapping up real estate on a tiny Mediterranean island to get EU citizenship, and it highlights the significance of 2nd passports as status symbols among the wealthy



12. Sint Maarten

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 1,300

Sint Maarten is a Dutch territory in the Caribbean known for its picturesque lagoons, according to Lonely Planet.



11. Philippines

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 1,600

The Philippines is a cluster of islands in the Western Pacific that is an excellent destination for divers and beach lovers, Business Insider previously reported.

Read more: 16 photos that will make you want to travel to the Philippines



10. Mykonos

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 1,900

Mykonos is the most cosmopolitan of the Greek islands and is known for its nightlife, according to Visit Greece.



9. US Virgin Islands

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 2,000

The US Virgin Islands are the best Caribbean destination for history buffs, Business Insider previously reported. The islands are home to the ruins of four-century-old churches and plantations.

Read more: The best Caribbean island for every type of traveler



8. Corsica

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 2,100

Corsica is an island off the coast of France with a distinctly Italian culture, according to Lonely Planet. The island is known for its national park, which takes up almost half of its landmass. 



T7. Sicily

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 2,300

The island off the coast of Italy is famous for its archeological sites and golf courses, according to Discover Italy.



T7. Cayman Islands

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 2,300

The group of three British Islands is known for having the best duty-free shopping in the Caribbean, Business Insider previously reported.



5. San Juan, Puerto Rico

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 3,400

San Juan is one of the most popular destinations in the Caribbean for nightlife, thanks to its restaurants, casinos, and clubs, Business Insider previously reported.  



4. Sardinia

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 5,200

Sardinia is an Italian island with picturesque towns and beaches that's best visited in shoulder season, Business Insider's Libby Kane previously reported. 



3. Ibiza

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 5,400

Ibiza is known as one of the best places to party in the world, with 24-hour clubs, pool parties, and gorgeous beaches, Business Insider's Harrison Jacobs previously reported. 



2. Mallorca

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 5,600

The Spanish island is the most popular island destination in the Mediterranean, according to Lonely Planet



1. The Bahamas

Number of private jet arrivals in 2018: 16,400

The Bahamas is the best Caribbean destination for families, Business Insider previously reported. 

Read more: The best Caribbean island for every type of traveler



Meet Laura Arnold, the billionaire philanthropist taking on the parole system with Jay-Z and Meek Mill

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Laura and John Arnold

  • Billionaire philanthropist Laura Arnold explained her approach to philanthropy in a recent interview with Business Insider.
  • A former attorney, Arnold and her husband, former hedge fund manager John D. Arnold, became full-time philanthropists in 2012.
  • Arnold has now set out to reform what she has described as America's"unjust, inefficient" parole system.
  • Through her foundation, Arnold said she has provided grants to organizations working toward criminal justice reform. She also joined the board of REFORM Alliance, the criminal justice advocacy group founded by Jay-Z and Meek Mill.
  • The Arnolds have a net worth of $3.3 billion, according to Forbes.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Laura Arnold never expected to become a billionaire.

Arnold, 46, was raised in a middle-class family and worked her way through Harvard, she wrote in a July 2010 letter announcing her decision to sign The Giving Pledge. She and her husband John, a former securities trader, now have a collective net worth of $3.3 billion, according to Forbes. John was a trader at Enron before the corporation's collapse in 2001. He then founded hedge fund Centaurus Advisors, which, according to Forbes, is the primary source of the couple's wealth.

In 2012, Arnold and John made the decision to dedicate their lives to philanthropy full-time. Four years prior, the couple signed the Giving Pledge and opened a private foundation that focuses on education, health, tax policy, and criminal justice.

In July, Laura Arnold joined the board of REFORM Alliance, the criminal justice-focused advocacy group founded by Jay-Z and Meek Mill. The Houston-based philanthropist is a long-time supporter of criminal justice reform, and has donated to the issue, she told Business Insider.

Together, the trio plans to overhaul the parole system, one state at a time, starting with Pennsylvania. They're doing so in collaboration with a group of people that includes Philadelphia 76ers partner and Fanatics Executive Chairman Michael Rubin; Kraft Group CEO Robert Kraft; philanthropic investor Clara Wu Tsai; Third Point LLC CEO and founder Daniel S. Loeb; Galaxy Digital CEO and founder Michael E. Novogratz; Vista Equity Partners CEO Robert F. Smith; and CNN host Van Jones.

Read more: Less than 1% of the world's billionaires donate to housing and shelter charities. Here are the top 10 causes the world's richest people give their money to.

"Laura is one of the leading minds and mobilizers on criminal justice reform and we're fortunate to have her on our team," Jones said in a statement. "Her addition to our founding board will strengthen our platform and bring more experience in this fight.

Arnold spoke with Business Insider to discuss REFORM's plan. This interview below has been edited for length and clarity.

Business Insider: You're a lawyer by trade, but philanthropy is now your full-time job. What inspired you to make the switch?

Laura Arnold: Philanthropy has always been a core value in our family. It is important to us to leave behind a better country than we were born into. Having achieved financial success early in our lives, we had the enormous privilege of making this mission our full-time job. That journey morphed into what's now Arnold Ventures. 

BI: How do you decide where to donate your money?

LA: We focus on very difficult, intractable issues that impact a large number of people — including prescription drug prices, the quality and cost of health care, and reforming the criminal justice system. These issues are the result of system failures, whether it's misaligned incentives, a status quo supported by little or no evidence, or the outsized power of entrenched interests. 

BI: Today, philanthropists are facing increasing criticism from those who believe that elected officials should be the ones who decide how those problems are solved. Do you agree?

LA: At Arnold Ventures we focus on policy change because we believe government is the most important and powerful change agent for the American people. But government is not without its issues, chief among them a lack of evidence-based policymaking, slowness, and risk aversion. Philanthropy has an important role to play in acting nimbly and taking on risk the government won't.

At the same time, if philanthropists are going to work on policy change, they must be held to the same high standards we would expect of anyone in a position of power in the democratic process. So, well-reasoned critiques of philanthropy are just as important and healthy as all critiques of the way power operates in our democracy. We embrace this conversation.

BI: One of the areas of public policy you're focusing on is criminal justice, and you've said you'd like to start with the parole system. Why there and not somewhere else?

LA: Over 4.5 million people are either on probation or parole in the United States today. Almost half of state prison admissions nationwide are due to revocations of probation or parole. It's a system that is deeply broken, inefficient, and unfair.

There are a number of reasons to focus on parole. First, like many decision-makers in the criminal justice system, parole authorities have an enormous amount of discretion in who they release and who they deny, as well as in considering how to respond to revocations. In the era of mass incarceration, we've seen parole boards become increasingly reluctant to grant release and increasingly punitive in response to parole failures. Ensuring these important decisions are fair, rooted in evidence and best practice, and supportive of safe decarceration would lower prison populations while protecting community safety.

Second, there's a lot of opportunity to better understand what causes parole violations and how the system itself could be redesigned to more effectively address the issues — often, mental illness, substance use disorder, and poverty — that lead to violations.

With probation, as we've seen in Meek Mill's case, what is supposed to be an alternative to incarceration often acts as a feeder system. That's because our probation systems, by and large, don't focus on what supports people need to remain out of the criminal justice system. Rather, the culture and policies are overly punitive. A quarter of all state prison admissions in America are the result of technical violations to probation and parole, according to the Council of State Governments Justice Center. Those slip-ups can be as minor as missed paperwork or one failed drug test, and yet our response in many cases is to incarcerate people. This is unjust, inefficient — the goal of the probation system is to help people stay out of prison — and a huge waste of public resources: Imprisoning people for technical violations alone costs states $2.8 billion a year.

BI: Why did you choose to work on this with REFORM?

LA: REFORM's plan is ambitious — they're aiming to dramatically reduce the number of people under community supervision in the next few years. The group has brought together people with different political perspectives and people with lived experience in the justice system. And they're operating with a sense of urgency that reflects the magnitude of the problem.

BI: What exactly do you hope to accomplish?

LA: Our probation and parole systems act like a tripwire, often punishing people — even imprisoning them — for minor supervision violations. That flies in the face of what community supervision was intended to be: a path away from incarceration and toward rehabilitation. We want to see probation and parole systems refocus on promoting success for individuals and communities. That means systems that are less punitive; more effective at addressing people's needs and reducing recidivism; and smaller, focusing only on the people who need support to stay out of jail or prison.

SEE ALSO: A former gym teacher who built a hotel empire just became North Dakota's first billionaire, and his take on money lines up with what many of the world's richest self-made people say

DON'T MISS: Wealth tax explainer: Why Elizabeth Warren and billionaires like George Soros alike are calling for a specialized tax on the ultra-wealthy

Join the conversation about this story »

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The billionaire who founded NYC's biggest grocery chain after immigrating to America as an infant explains his support for Trump — and why he thinks the US should build a wall

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John Catsimatidis

John Catsimatidis built a fortune operating a New York City-area grocery chain after his parents brought him to the United States from Greece as a baby. That hasn't stopped him from becoming an immigration hard-liner.

"I want immigration," Catsimatidis said in an interview with Bloomberg's Hailey Waller. "But let's take people who are going to help our country get better, versus people who want to hurt us. You can't solve the world's problems. We don't want the drug addicts, we don't want the people who are renting children to cross the border."

"Trump has stood up against the problem at the borders," Catsimatidis said. "Build a wall."

Catsimatidis, 70, entered the grocery business as a part-time cashier while attending New York University and purchased his first grocery store in 1969, according to Forbes. Catsimatidis' supermarket chain, Gristedes Foods, is the largest supermarket chain in New York City. He also owns an oil refinery and a radio station, according to Forbes. His net worth is $3.1 billion, Forbes estimates.

The comments were not Catsimatidis' first foray into politics. Once a Democrat, Catsimatidis ran for New York City mayor as a Republican in 2013, according to Bloomberg. Catsimatidis also said he's open to assisting Trump's 2020 campaign. "I'm here to help," he told Bloomberg.

Read more: The billionaire cofounder of Home Depot plans on donating up to 90% of his $5.9 billion fortune, and Trump's 2020 campaign will be one of the beneficiaries

Catsimatidis' comments echoed those made by President Trump on the campaign trail in 2015.

"When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best," Trump said, Business Insider previously reported. "They're sending people that have a lot of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people."

However, data shows that instances of violent crime actually decrease as immigration levels rise, Business Insider previously reported.

Catsimatidis' daughter Andrea has also been vocal about her support for the president. The self-described "billionaire heiress" faced criticism online after appearing on CNN in January to defend the government shutdown, she told New York Magazine's Olivia Nuzzi in July. Andrea has served as the chair of the Manhattan Republican Party since 2017.

Catsimatidis isn't the only billionaire to express support for the president in recent weeks. Home Depot cofounder Bernie Marcus told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution that he planned to donate to the Trump's reelection campaign in July, sparking protests of the home improvement retailer. Equinox, SoulCycle, and Hudson Yards also faced backlash after a report that the chairman of their parent company, Stephen Ross, planned to hold a fundraiser for the campaign.

Read the full interview with Catsimatidis on Bloomberg » 

SEE ALSO: Meet the self-proclaimed 'billionaire heiress' who runs the Manhattan Republican Party, was formerly married to Richard Nixon's grandson, and whose signature outfit is a bikini

DON'T MISS: Meet Laura Arnold, the billionaire philanthropist taking on the parole system with Jay-Z and Meek Mill

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Meet the photographer behind the 'I Spy' books that captured millions of readers' imaginations

Here's how the Trump family spends their billions, from a $15 million beachfront estate in St. Martin to a $32 million fleet of private helicopters and airplanes

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trump family

Donald Trump's net worth is currently estimated to be $3.1 billion— down an estimated $400 million since he took office in January 2017, Forbes reported in March 2018.

And that's not to mention the individual net worths of his adult children: a reported $150 to $300 million for Eric Trump; a reported $200 million for Donald Trump Jr.; and a reported $600,000 for Tiffany Trump, according to Cheat Sheet. Ivanka Trump, who runs her own business, has the largest net worth of all the children. She and her husband Jared Kushner are estimated to be worth up to $762 million, CNN reported in July 2017, citing financial documents released by the White House.

Read more: Here's a look at all 16 golf courses Donald Trump owns around the world

Combined, that means the entire Trump family's fortune could exceed an estimated $4 billion.

From pricey penthouses and expensive schooling to high-end shopping and a full-on aviation fleet, here's how they drop their millions and billions.

SEE ALSO: Trump says tax reform will hurt him — here's how much money he makes and where it comes from

DON'T MISS: A look at the life and fortune of John McCain, who has a sprawling real estate portfolio and donated $1.7 million in book sales to charity

Donald Trump's net worth is currently estimated to be $3.1 billion — down an estimated $400 million since he took office in January 2017.

Source: Forbes



According to his executive branch personnel public financial disclosure report, he earned anywhere from $597,396,914 to $667,811,903 between January 2016 and spring 2017.

Source: Business Insider, Center for Responsible Politics



About $170 million of Trump's wealth comes from his brand businesses — Trump Hotel Management & Licensing Business and Trump Product Licensing.

Source: Forbes



And $320 million of his net worth consists of cash and personal assets — $140 million is cash and liquid assets specifically, according to Forbes.

Source: Forbes



Before he was elected, Trump spent $66 million of his own money on his presidential campaign, according to campaign finance disclosures examined by Reuters.

Source: Fortune



Trump often traveled during his campaign using his huge aircraft fleet. He reportedly bought a Boeing 727 for $8 million back in the day, which he then replaced in 2010 with a Boeing 757 that he reportedly bought from Microsoft's Paul Allen for $100 million.

According to the New York Times, it burns fuel at a rate of thousands of dollars an hour.

Source: The New York Times



He also owns a Cessna jet, which reportedly was worth $15.3 million new and had a resale value of $3.2 million in 2016.

Source: The New York Times



And that's not to mention his three Sikorsky helicopters. Pre-owned Sikorsky S-76s typically sell for $5 million to $7 million — not counting the estimated $750,000 Trump spent redoing the interior of his most recent purchase, which involved 24-karat gold-plated hardware.

Source: The New York Times, CNBC



Collectively, Trump's two-airplane, three-helicopter fleet is currently valued at $32 million.

Source: Forbes



Trump also has a collection for the road. He reportedly owns a vintage Rolls-Royce Silver Cloud, Rolls-Royce Phantom (which starts at $500,000), a Maybach, a Ferrari, and a Mercedes-Benz 3600. He also reportedly bought Melania a $455,000 SLR McLaren.

Source: The Washington Post



Trump has an affinity for Brioni suits, which range from $5,250 to $6,900. While the brand supplied him with suits during "The Apprentice," he started paying for them during his campaign trail.

Source: Business of Fashion



Melania also has a taste for pricey fashion. She's been spotted wearing everything from a $2,095 Givenchy cape dress at the International Red Cross Ball to a $7,995 Monique Lhuillier sequined gown at the White House Historical Association dinner. That's nothing compared to the time she stepped out in a $52,000 Dolce & Gabbana jacket.

Source: Cheat Sheet, Cheat Sheet



She's also donned more casual and affordable attire on several occasions, such as Converse, which retail for less than $50.

Source: Business Insider



To complete her look, Melania has her own makeup artist, Nicole Bryl, who told US Weekly of Melania's plans to have a "glam room" in the White House. She also has a hairstylist who makes house calls and travels with her.

Source: Cheat Sheet



Melania has said that she's a full-time mom and that she refuses to spend money on a nanny. In 2013, she told ABC News that she dresses her son, Barron, in suits and moisturizes him with her brand's Caviar Complex C6 moisturizer. He was 7 years old at the time.

Source: Business Insider,ABC News



In New York, Barron was attending Columbia Grammar and Preparatory School, which cost $40,000 a year. In May 2017, The Washington Post reported that he would be attending St. Andrew's Episcopal School in Maryland, which also costs $40,000 a year.

Source: Cheat Sheet, The Washington Post



The three of them lived in the $57 million penthouse in Trump Tower in New York before moving into the White House. Trump reportedly has said the penthouse is 33,000 square feet, but city records indicate that it's actually 10,996 square feet.

Source: Forbes



The Trumps also have real estate in sunnier climates — like their private island home, Le Chateau Des Palmiers, in St. Martin, worth $15 million, or their $13 million mansion in Beverly Hills.

Source: The Washington Post, Forbes



They also have a 39,000-square-foot mansion in Bedford, New York, called Seven Springs, for which they reportedly paid $7.5 million and which they use as a family getaway. It's reportedly worth $24 million today.

Source: Business Insider, Forbes



Then there are the two homes in Sterling, Virginia, worth a collective $1.5 million — and three Palm Beach homes, worth a collective $36 million.

Source: Forbes



But more of Trump's wealth lies outside his private real estate portfolio. About $1.47 billion of Trump's net worth consists of his New York City real estate, where he owns nine properties. The six properties Trump owns outside of New York City account for another $630 million.

Source: Forbes



And then there's the $550 million he owns in golf courses and clubs, from the US to Scotland and Ireland.

Source: Forbes



That includes the $160 million Mar-A-Lago, a 17-acre estate in Palm Beach that Trump reportedly purchased for $10 million. It has 58 bedrooms, 33 bathrooms, 12 fireplaces, and three bomb shelters.

Source: Business Insider, Forbes



An affinity for real estate runs in the Trump family. Son Eric Trump and his wife Lara reportedly have two residences — a $2,036,500 apartment in Trump Parc East and a home in Westchester, Town and Country reported in 2016.

Source: Town & Country



Like his brother, Donald Trump Jr. also has real estate in Manhattan. He bought two apartments at the Sovereign for $1.5 million and $1.125 million, reported Town & Country. The publication speculated that he combined the two apartments.

Source: Town & Country



Both brothers are big game hunters, which can be very expensive. A 14-day white rhino hunt can cost $66,790.

Source: Cheat SheetUSA Today



Meanwhile, Ivanka Trump is busy building her own empire. Between January 1, 2016, and May 31, 2017, she earned at least $13.5 million in income, according to forms released by the White House. More than $5 million came from the Ivanka Trump Brand, more than $2.5 million from the Trump Organization, and nearly $800,000 for book and TV work.

Source: CNN



The combined assets of Ivanka Trump and her husband Jared Kushner are worth at least $207 million, but they could exceed $762 million, according to the documents.

Source: CNN



That includes a $25 million art collection.

Source: CNN



Some media reports speculated that their 2009 wedding at Trump National Golf Club cost them at least $1 million.

Source: Cheat Sheet



Once Trump took up residence in the White House, Ivanka and Jared moved to Washington DC, where they're reportedly renting a $5.5 million house. They also have a four-bedroom penthouse at Trump Park Avenue.

Source: Cheat Sheet, Town & Country



Like her stepmother, Ivanka also steps out in a mix of high-end and fast fashion, from a $6,280 Oscar de la Renta dress and coat to an $870 Roksanda dress and a $35 Victoria Beckham for Target dress.

Source: Cheat Sheet



Tiffany Trump's schooling was always paid for by Donald Trump, according to a source who talked to People. She attended the University of Pennsylvania for undergrad and currently attends Georgetown Law School, which costs upwards of $58,000. She's a member of the class of 2020.

Source: People, Cheat Sheet, The Washington Post



When she's not in school, Tiffany spends money vacationing, from an Italian yacht trip and Budapest excursion to summers in Southampton and visits to The Bahamas.

Source: Cheat Sheet



She's been spotted wearing $725 Aquazarra shoes and has worn couture designer Daniel Basso, whose gowns can cost thousands of dollars, to formal events several times.

Source: Teen Vogue, Cheat Sheet



There's debate on the extent of Trump's philanthropic efforts, but in 2009, he and Melania donated $5,000 to $9,999 to the Police Athletic League of New York City. He also donated $1 million of his own money to Hurricane Harvey relief in 2017.

Source: The New YorkerGOBanking RatesThe Washington Post



D.E. Shaw asked staff to sign a take-it-or-leave noncompete, and the deadline is weeks away. Insiders say some people could walk even after management improved the payout.

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David Shaw

  • D.E. Shaw in April asked employees to sign noncompete contracts by mid-September. The hedge-fund manager had "non-solicit" contracts before but hadn't required noncompetes for all investment staff. 
  • The firm has since made the original noncompete contracts more employee-friendly by changing how deferred compensation is paid out, sources inside the firm told Business Insider. 
  • The firm also gives investment staff the option of walking away from the $50 billion hedge-fund manager with all deferred compensation paid out over three years if they don't sign the non-compete contract, adding to the already-high stakes D.E. Shaw is facing to retain talent. 
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

D.E. Shaw has relaxed terms of its deferred-compensation structure ahead of a mid-September deadline on the firm's new noncompete contract for all investment staff to either sign the agreement or get fired, insiders said. 

The move spotlights uncertainty inside D.E. Shaw as it prepares to enforce wide noncompetes, which are fairly common in the hedge-fund industry, for the first time in its 30-year history. At stake is the $50 billion hedge-fund manager's investment talent — sources told Business Insider how longtime employees were assessing the terms and weighing if it makes sense to get pushed out and join a competitor. 

Three people who were asked to sign noncompetes at D.E. Shaw told Business Insider they have not yet signed the agreement and described wider pushback from staff. They also said they viewed the changes to the deferred-compensation structure as a bid by senior management to get more people to sign.

The Financial Times first reported in the beginning of June that D.E. Shaw had set a mid-September deadline for workers to sign noncompetes. On July 23, D.E. Shaw told workers it had revised the terms of the deferred-compensation plan for employees that leave the firm voluntarily, including letting employees keep more of their deferred compensation as long as they wait out their noncompete time frame between jobs, several sources told Business Insider. 

Before April, the firm's employment agreement required only non-solicit agreements, meaning employees that left had to hold off on recruiting former colleagues and investors. D.E. Shaw had told staff that a noncompete put it in line with the broader hedge-fund industry, according to the FT report.

To be sure, the three insiders also told Business Insider that they knew of colleagues who had signed immediately once the original terms were revealed. And a source familiar with the firm's senior management told Business Insider that "dozens" of employees were returning signed contracts weekly. 

D.E. Shaw declined to comment when asked by Business Insider about the employee response to the noncompete and changes to the contract. 

Jason Zuckerman, a Washington-based lawyer that has represented hedge-fund employees in contract disputes, said that adding a noncompete after the fact to an employee contract was relatively uncommon. New York law requires noncompete clauses to "be no greater than needed to protect the legitimate interest of the employer," he said.

The three people working at D.E. Shaw also said people could leave the firm with their entire deferred pay intact if they did not sign the agreement, giving them optionality to wait right up to the deadline and take advantage of a better opportunity. 

"We see it as a type of career 'put' option," one person said. "Anyone who wants to bet on themselves is not going to sign."

In the FT report in June, the firm denied the noncompete deadline was related to the departure of former D.E. Shaw managing director Dan Michalow. His non-solicit agreement runs out the same day employees will be required to sign noncompetes, after which Michalow would be able to recruit D.E. Shaw investors and employees if he were to start his own venture. 

Michalow left the firm in March 2018 after an investigation into allegations of inappropriate behavior, but he has fought the characterization of his departure and filed a defamation suit against the firm. He declined to comment for this story beyond pointing to a line in a memo to employees that D.E. Shaw's executive committee sent last year about his departure:"It's hard to overstate how seriously we take our responsibility to ensure that DESCO is a good place to work."

Read more: Inside D.E. Shaw's special relationship with Blackstone, which shines a light on the power the hedge fund industry's largest investors have

The noncompete time frames D.E. Shaw is asking employees to agree to range from three months to a year, meaning they can't start a new job until that time expires. But even under the new compensation terms, unless employees don't take another job for three years, they won't collect all of their deferred pay.

During the noncompete period, D.E. Shaw pays employees 150% of their salary and continues to provide health insurance, a source familiar with the agreement said, which is generous compared with industry standards.

The sources inside the firm who have not yet signed said their focus was on the deferred compensation, however, because most of their total pay — as is common in the hedge-fund industry — is paid out in bonuses that go into the deferred pool.

While other high-profile hedge funds also pay deferred compensation out over several years, most pay the full amount as long as the noncompete time frame is completed, according to two industry sources and one source at D.E. Shaw.

"It used to be that they kept your money, and that was your incentive to not leave, while other firms kept your time," one source inside the firm said. "Now they keep your money and your time.

In the latest version of D.E. Shaw's deferred-compensation plan, if an employee leaves voluntarily, their deferred compensation is paid out at year-end over three years. If they start a new job after the noncompete period expires, they forfeit any compensation they have not yet received.

Under the terms of the long-running deferred-pay plan, an employee who started working at another hedge fund in the same calendar year that they left D.E. Shaw would forfeit any deferred compensation owed up until that point — even if they waited out the new mandated noncompete time period.

The people working at D.E. Shaw said they had felt pressured to sign without being able to offer feedback, with one person saying they felt there was a "double standard" with regard to how staff was expected to perform strategically in their jobs versus making decisions about the contract. 

The three people at the firm described the new deferred comp as an improvement from the employee perspective but said there was still a feeling of uncertainty around how many people would ultimately agree to the noncompete.

"It's a little bit of a golden ticket," a source inside the firm said of the ability for people to keep their deferred compensation if they don't sign. "It's basically let everyone go out and get a market check on what they're worth." 

Read more: The booming private market has some hedge funds spreading into private equity's domain. Now a tug-of-war has broken out over talent.

Join the conversation about this story »

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The billionaire CEO of Uniqlo — and the richest person in Japan — says a woman would be the best person to take over his job

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Tadashi Yanai

In the 35 years since he opened the first Uniqlo store, Tadashi Yanai has built his company into Asia's largest clothing retailer. But when asked about his succession plan, one thing, in particular, is clear to him.

"The job is more suitable for a woman," Yanai told Bloomberg in an interview published August 4. "They are persevering, detailed oriented and have an aesthetic sense."

Uniqlo's success has made Yanai the richest person in Japan with a net worth of $24.8 billion, Business Insider previously reported.

The 70-year-old billionaire founded Uniqlo in 1984 and has grown its parent company, Fast Retailing, into the largest retailer in Asia, Business Insider previously reported. Uniqlo's focus on simple, causal styles that appeal to a diverse clientele has allowed it to rapidly expand across the globe. Uniqlo's stores outside of Japan now comprise the majority of the chain's sales, according to its website. The company made over $18.9 billion in revenue in 2018, Bloomberg reported.

A commitment to diversifying the top ranks of Uniqlo.

This isn't the first time Yanai has expressed his commitment to diversifying the top ranks of his company. In 2018, Uniqlo filled more than 30% of its management positions with women, according to Bloomberg. The Japanese retailer is now aiming to put women in more than half of its senior positions. 

Yanai's efforts are especially rare in Japan, where only 4.1% of executive-level roles at publicly traded companies are filled by women, according to Japan's Gender Equality Bureau Cabinet Office.

Read more: Forever 21 is reportedly preparing to file for bankruptcy — and the husband and wife duo who founded it have lost nearly $4 billion from their personal net worths since 2015

Maki Akaida, the head of Fast Retailing's Japan unit is a "possibility" for the CEO position, Yanai told Bloomberg. If selected, she could face substantial headwinds because of her gender. Female executives often face implicit gender bias, Business Insider previously reported. As a result, female CEOs are 45% more likely to be dismissed than male CEOs, a 2018 study by Vishal K. Gupta at the University of Alabama, Sandra C. Mortal at the University of Alabama, Sabatino Silveri at the University of Memphis, Minxing Sun at Clemson University, and Daniel B. Turban at the University of Missouri found.

Many founders and CEOs prioritize their succession plans.

Having an eye on their succession plans is one strategy that has helped many successful founders and CEOs build strong foundations.

Hedge fund manager Ray Dalio allotted 10 years to find someone to succeed him as the co-chief investment officer of Bridgewater, he told Business Insider's Bradley Saacks and Richard Feloni in July.

"If you haven't done something three times before successfully, don't bet on your ability to do it," Dalio said.

And at Facebook, succession planning extends beyond the C-Suite.

"When we do performance reviews with folks, a lot of the review is just based on what they do over the period of the performance review, but do you have a good successor, are all your key positions filled, do all your key people have successors?" CEO Mark Zuckerberg told LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman on an episode of Hoffman's podcast "Master's of Scale," Business Insider previously reported. According to Zuckerberg, this ensures that the company won't lose any momentum when key players leave.

Read the full report at Bloomberg »

SEE ALSO: The Chobani billionaire who turned a $3,000 loan into a yogurt empire calls himself an 'anti-CEO' and thinks other CEOs should do the same

DON'T MISS: Peloton, which sells $2,000 exercise bikes, just filed for an IPO — but cofounder and CEO John Foley has said that finding good talent is what keeps him up at night

Join the conversation about this story »

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WeWork CEO Adam Neumann has a $4.1 billion net worth — Here's how he spends his money

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NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 24: Adam Neumann and Rebekah Neumann attend the 2018 Time 100 Gala at Frederick P. Rose Hall, Jazz at Lincoln Center on April 24, 2018 in New York City.

WeWork, the coworking-space company with a valuation of $47 billion at its last private round of funding, revealed its public IPO filing in August.

Under the helm of CEO Adam Neumann, the company confidentially filed initial-public-offering paperwork in December as The We Company, a parent company encompassing WeWork and its other ventures, like WeLive.

Neumann sold and borrowed $700 million in transactions involving his shares in WeWork, The Wall Street Journal reported in July. Besides exercising his stock options and buying more WeWork shares, Neumann has also spent his money buying real estate and investing in startups, also according to the Wall Street Journal.

WeWork's public IPO filing discloses that Neumann did not take a salary in 2018 and was only paid $1 in 2017.

The Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg reported on Thursday that The We Company is now considering a valuation of around $20 billion for its IPO, and it may delay the IPO to 2020.

Here's what Neumann has been investing in:

SEE ALSO: The 18 best perks you get with an Amazon Prime membership

Adam Neumann, WeWork's cofounder and CEO, has a net worth of $4.1 billion.

Source: Forbes



But he wasn't always wealthy: Neumann went from broke to billionaire in the past decade.

One of the first businesses he started was Krawlers, which sold baby clothes with knee pads.

"At the time, I was misguided and putting my energy into all the wrong places," Neumann told Business Insider.

After Neumann met his wife Rebekah, they lived an East Village studio "apartment smaller than this office," Neumann told Business Insider. 

Neuman would go on to set his sights on bigger and better real estate once WeWork became successful.

Sources: Business Insider, Business Insider



Neumann founded his coworking-space company WeWork in 2010.

Nine years later, WeWork has a $47 billion valuation. The company is under the We Company umbrella, which also includes Neumann's coliving venture, WeLive, and the "conscious entrepreneurial school" WeGrow.

 

Source: Business Insider



Since founding WeWork, Neumann has spent over $80 million on at least five homes.

Source: Wall Street Journal



In 2012, Neumann bought a house in the Hamptons for over $1.7 million

Sources: Bisnow, Vanity Fair



In 2014, Newman bought a Greenwich Village townhouse in New York City for $10.5 million.

Located in Greenwhich Village, the property is under 23-feet wide. At the time it was bought, the townhouse had six bedrooms and five and a half bathrooms. The townhouse was erected in 1847.

Source: The Real Deal



In 2016, Neumann purchased a farm estate in Westchester, New York

The Linden Farm estate in Pound Ridge sprawls 60 acres. At the time of purchase, the property included: a more than 13,700 square foot, eight bedroom, eight bathroom house; a horse stable and ring for riding; a tennis court; a waterfall and pool; and nearly 4,500 acres of preserved land nearby. The estate was listed at $22 million when it was on the market.

Sources: Biznow, New York Post



In 2017, Neumann bought four units in a townhouse in New York City for $34.7 million.

According to The Real Deal, Neuman purchased the following in the the seven-story townhouse:

  • Two first-floor units for $7.2 million
  • A fifth floor, 2,210 square foot three bedroom for $9.5 million
  • A duplex penthouse with four bedrooms sprawling over 4,400 square feet for $18 million.

Source: The Real Deal



In 2018, Neumann purchased a 13,000 square foot home in the San Francisco Bay Area for $21 million.

Source: Wall Street Journal, Business Insider



The house has a guitar-shaped room.

Source: Wall Street Journal. 



Besides real estate, Neumann has been investing in startups.

Neumann has invested in seven startups since 2013, according to Crunchbase. They are: Pins, Feature.fm, Tunity, Selina, EquityBee, InterCure, and Hometalk. 

On behalf of WeWork, Neuman has invested in wave-pool startup WaveGarden and the big-wave surfer Laird Hamilton's superfood startup, which sells things like "performance mushrooms," powdered coconut water infused with beets and turmeric, and highly caffeinated coffee.

Sources:Crunchbase, TechCrunch, Business Insider



And, Neumann has donated over $100 million.

Source: Wall Street Journal

 



We'll see where Neumann's investments turn, and his net worth heads, after WeWork goes public.

In April, Neumann announced that WeWork had confidentially filed initial-public-offering paperwork in December as the We Company.

The company filed its public IPO paperwork on Wednesday, August 14.

WeWork declined to comment for this piece.

More We Company IPO news:

 



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